The Report · 2026
The Independent Golden Visa Report 2026
What the reviewed entry models show, how the programs score under a judgment-based rubric, and why adviser compensation belongs in the decision. Civita takes no commission from any program in the report.
The publisher's compensation belongs beside the ranking.
Civita takes no commission from any program, developer, or fund. We are paid by clients, so choosing one route over another does not change what we earn. Scores remain judgment applied to evidence, and the rubric is published so readers can disagree with it.
The findings
Two findings the brochures leave out
Across our published single-applicant models, entry cash sits 0 to 43 percent above the advertised qualifying amount; family charges can widen the gap.
The True Cost Index →02Much of the industry runs on program, developer or fund economics. That compensation can shape which routes receive attention, which is why the payer belongs in the decision record.
Who Actually Pays Your Golden Visa Advisor? →The data
Advertised amount versus modeled entry cash
The headline is the investment threshold and nothing else. Add mandatory government fees, per-person due diligence and stated professional assumptions, and the entry requirement is higher. Figures use each program's stated currency and a single-applicant model. They do not predict a later investment value or net economic return.
| Program | Advertised | Entry cash (single) | Premium | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latvia | €50,000 | €71,500 | +43% | Invested capital; recovery not assumed |
| Dominica | $200,000 | $222,000 | +11% | Non-refundable payment |
| Italy | €250,000 | €264,500 | +6% | Invested capital; recovery not assumed |
| St Kitts & Nevis | $250,000 | $275,000 | +10% | Non-refundable payment |
| Greece | €250,000 | €264,000 | +6% | Invested capital; recovery not assumed |
| Malta (MPRP) | €375,000 | €489,000 | +30% | Invested capital; recovery not assumed |
| Portugal | €500,000 | €524,262 | +5% | Invested capital; recovery not assumed |
| USA (EB-5) | $800,000 | $885,000 | +11% | Invested capital; recovery not assumed |
Source: the Civita entry-cash models, reviewed July 2026. Contributions are non-refundable. Asset-backed qualifying capital remains exposed to market, manager, liquidity, fee and tax risk; no exit at par is assumed. The entry figure depends on family size, route, transaction costs and case complexity.Explore the reviewed models →
The value leaders
Top five by overall index score
- 01🇭🇺Hungary80
- 02🇦🇪United Arab Emirates78
- 03🇮🇹Italy77
- 04🇬🇷Greece76
- 05🇬🇩Grenada76
Lowest overall scores
The bottom of this equal-weighted rubric
- 31🇪🇬Egypt51
- 30🇺🇸United States53
- 29🇲🇾Malaysia56
High-capital programs can score well on jurisdiction quality while losing points on cost and speed. This is an editorial score, not a universal answer for every client.
See the interactive Index, 31 currently included programs →This report ranks programs in general. Your decision is specific.
The right program depends on your nationality, budget, family, tax position, and timeline. A Program-Fit Report turns this analysis into an orientation shortlist, with reviewed entry-cash assumptions, apparent fits, rule-outs and questions for licensed review. We take no commission on the answer.
Related research
Programs, routes, and comparisons currently covered
Cost and value
- Cheapest Citizenship by Investment in 2026: All-In Cost Ranking
- Cheapest Golden Visa in 2026: The Real All-In Cost of Europe's Lowest-Threshold Routes
- Turkey Citizenship by Investment Cost in 2026: The $400,000 Property Route and Every Alternative
- Grenada Citizenship Cost in 2026: Every Fee, the Family Math, and the $30,000 the Industry Keeps
- Portugal Golden Visa Cost in 2026: The Real Number After the Rules Changed Twice
- St Kitts and Nevis Citizenship Cost in 2026: Every Fee, Including the $50,000 Nobody Shows You
Compare the programs
- Gulf Golden Visas Compared in 2026
- The Best Countries to Live Abroad in 2026, Ranked
- Digital Nomad Visas in 2026: Every Major Country Compared and Ranked
- Best Caribbean Citizenship by Investment 2026: St Kitts vs Antigua vs Grenada vs Dominica vs St Lucia Ranked
- Caribbean vs European Citizenship in 2026: Speed and Price vs Passport Power
- EB-5 vs E-2 Visa (2026): Green Card vs Treaty Investor, Compared
- Golden Visa vs Citizenship by Investment: 2026 Differences
- Greece vs Cyprus Golden Visa 2026: Schengen, Cost and Tax Compared
- Greece vs Italy Golden Visa 2026: Cost, Tax, Speed and Citizenship Compared
Routes and how it works
- Citizenship by Investment Requirements in 2026: The Rules Every Program Shares
- Golden Visa Requirements in 2026: Investment, Stay, Renewal and Citizenship Rules
- Portugal Golden Visa Requirements in 2026: Funds, Family, Stay and Documents
- Greece Golden Visa Requirements in 2026: Property Tiers, Family and Renewal
- St Kitts Citizenship Requirements in 2026: Eligibility, Interview and Family Rules
- Grenada Citizenship Requirements in 2026: Eligibility, Family and E-2 Reality
- Turkey Citizenship by Investment Requirements in 2026: Property, Family and the Three-Year Hold
- Dual Citizenship in 2026: A Complete, Honest Guide
- Countries With No Income Tax in 2026: The Honest Guide
By nationality
- Dual Citizenship for US Citizens: The Rules, the Tax Trap, and What to Know in 2026
- Which Passport Should a Dual US Citizen Use? The 2026 Travel Rules
- US Dual Citizenship Tax Rules: What a Second Passport Does Not Change
- Dual Citizenship and Consular Protection: Where US Assistance Can Be Limited
- Does Getting a Second Citizenship Affect US Citizenship?
- Citizenship by Investment for Indian Citizens: The 2026 Guide
- Golden Visa for Bangladeshis: Best Second-Residence and Citizenship Options in 2026
- Golden Visa for British Citizens: Best EU Residence Routes in 2026
- Golden Visa for Filipinos 2026: Best Second Residence and Passport Options
- Golden Visa for Lebanese Citizens: Best Second Residence and Passport Options 2026
- Golden Visa for Nigerians: Best Second Passport and Residence Options in 2026
- Golden Visa for Pakistanis: Best Residence and Citizenship Routes in 2026
- Golden Visa for South Africans 2026: Best Second Residence and Passport Options
- Golden Visa and Second Passport Options for UAE Residents (2026 Guide)
- Second Citizenship and Residence for Chinese Nationals: The 2026 Civita Guide
- Second Passport for Russian Citizens: What Is Actually Available in 2026
Methodology and citation
Built on reviewed evidence, free to cite
Entry-cash figures are drawn from official government fee schedules and program rules, plus disclosed professional assumptions, and reviewed July 2026. The rankings are the Civita Golden Visa Index, scored across passport, tax, value, speed and lifestyle. The equal-weighted score carries judgment but no placement weighting, because Civita earns nothing from any program in this report.
Cite this report
The Independent Golden Visa Report 2026, Civita, citizenships.io/golden-visa-report-2026. Free to cite and reference with a link. For the full methodology, data, or an interview, get in touch via the contact page.