Mauritius Residence by Property Investment and Occupation Permit
A low-cost, low-tax Indian Ocean residence that you can buy with one property purchase, but the passport at the end is slow and discretionary.
By Civita Research, Research desk ·Reviewed under our editorial policy
Part of our independentresidency by investment comparison, built from the same certification-backed program record.
Minimum from
$375,000- Timeline
- 2 to 6 months to a permit
- Citizenship
- 5 years
- Presence
- No minimum physical presence to hold the property-based residence permit, which stays valid as long as you own the qualifying asset
Comparative editorial judgments, not an eligibility result or investment recommendation.Method and limits
Overview
Mauritius sells residence the simple way: buy one approved property at USD 375,000 or more and you and your immediate family get a residence permit that lasts as long as you own the asset. The purchase must sit inside a government-approved real estate scheme (PDS, IRS, RES, Smart City, or a Ground+2 apartment), all administered by the Economic Development Board. There is no government donation, no fund subscription, and no points test. For people who do not want to buy real estate, the same country offers far cheaper doors: a USD 50,000 transfer into a Mauritian company buys a 10-year investor occupation permit, and retirees aged 50 and over can qualify by transferring USD 24,000 a year. This is one of the most flexible residence menus in Africa, and the processing is fast, typically two to six months.
On mobility, be clear-eyed. The residence permit itself gives you the right to live in a stable, English- and French-speaking island economy, not a strong travel document. The Mauritian passport is the catch, and it is genuinely good: the strongest in Africa, with visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to roughly 150 to 160 destinations. But that passport is years away. The residence permit is a place to live and a tax base, not a second passport. If your primary goal is travel freedom now, this is not the program. If your goal is a low-tax base with optional eventual citizenship, it is a strong fit.
The cost and risk truth is mostly about the property route. USD 375,000 is the entry ticket, but the real number is higher once you add transfer taxes, legal fees and agency costs. Critically, on 1 July 2026 the registration duty and land transfer tax on non-citizen purchases doubled from 5 percent to 10 percent, so the all-in cost of buying jumped meaningfully in mid-2026, though the government has since put the measure under review. Your capital is also tied up in a single illiquid asset on a small island market, and the permit is contingent on continued ownership: sell the property and the property-based permit falls away. The USD 50,000 occupation-permit route avoids most of this but requires you to actually run a business and meet ongoing substance and turnover expectations. Neither route is refundable in the way a deposit might be; you are buying assets and paying fees, not parking a returnable sum.
Tax is the real draw, and it deserves an honest correction. Mauritius has no capital gains tax and no inheritance or estate tax, which is the durable advantage. The familiar 15 percent flat income tax, however, is out of date. From 1 July 2025 Mauritius moved to progressive brackets of 0 percent up to MUR 500,000, 10 percent to MUR 1 million, and 20 percent above that, plus a temporary Fair Share Contribution of 15 percent on very high net incomes over MUR 12 million. Residents are taxed on worldwide income, but foreign income is only taxed to the extent it is remitted to Mauritius, which keeps the system territorial-leaning in practice for many globally mobile residents. The result is still attractive, just not the simple 15 percent line that older marketing repeats. Coordinate the remittance planning with qualified counsel before you rely on it.
Law versus announcement
Separate live routes from budget headlines.
The USD 375,000 approved-property route is live. Announced 2026 permit changes are not operative until implementing law and current EDB instructions say so.
Approved-property residence
USD 375,000 thresholdResidence remains linked to continued ownership in the qualifying scheme.
Source: EDB Mauritius
Occupation and retirement permits
Route-specific live conditionsThese products are not interchangeable with property residence.
Source: EDB Mauritius
Investor Occupation Permit at USD 100,000
AnnouncedDo not publish as operative until implementing law and EDB instructions confirm it.
Source: Budget announcement
USD 1,000,000 Golden Visa
AnnouncedNo live program outcome should be claimed before implementation.
Source: Budget announcement
Property dependency
The residence and the property remain linked.
The asset is not merely an entry ticket. It remains part of the status architecture.
- Qualifying purchase
Policy checkpoint
Acquire approved property at the USD 375,000 threshold
Verify the exact scheme and its live wording.
- Approval
Residence milestone
Property-linked residence
The status is not a purchased passport.
- While held
Renewal milestone
Maintain qualifying ownership
Selling or restructuring can affect the residence basis.
- Exit
Policy checkpoint
Check status before disposing of the asset
Do not assume residence survives the end of ownership.
Discretionary naturalisation
USD 500,000 plus two years creates eligibility to ask, not a passport guarantee.
Section 9(3) changes the residence test that the Minister may accept. It does not compel approval.
Separate investment
Investment
At least USD 500,000
The statutory investor condition must be documented.
Statutory gate
Residence
Two years continuous residence
Section 9(3) can allow this period instead of the ordinary residence test.
Separate adjudication
Application
Request naturalisation
The Minister assesses the complete application.
Decision warning
Discretion
The Act says the Minister may grant
Meeting the threshold does not compel approval.
Conditional outcome
Possible result
Naturalisation if approved
This is not an automatic citizenship-by-investment product.
Qualifying routes
Mauritius qualifying investment routes
| Route | Minimum investment |
|---|---|
| Property purchase (PDS / IRS / RES / Smart City)Buy one EDB-approved unit at or above the threshold. Residence permit lasts as long as you own it and covers the family. | USD 375,000+ |
| Ground+2 apartmentApartment in a building of at least two floors above ground also qualifies for residence at the same threshold. Budget 2026-27 narrowed this route: sales of G+2 units built on State Land or Pas Geometriques to non-citizens will no longer be authorized (leases approved before 19 June 2026 excepted), leaving private-land developments. | USD 375,000 (or MUR 6,000,000) |
| Investor occupation permitTransfer USD 50,000 into a Mauritian company bank account. 10-year renewable permit to live, work and run a business. Budget 2026-27 proposes raising the minimum to USD 100,000 with turnover conditions, pending the Finance Act 2026. | USD 50,000 |
| Investor occupation permit (turnover route)Alternative qualification via minimum annual turnover; turnover history supports the later 20-year PR step (MUR 15m/year or MUR 75m aggregate over five years). | USD 50,000 + business turnover |
| Retired non-citizen permitAge 50+. Initial transfer of USD 2,000 within 60 days, then USD 2,000 per month (USD 24,000 per year) for the 10-year permit. No business activity. | USD 24,000 per year |
| Premium (long-stay) visaOne-year renewable visa for remote workers and long-stay visitors. No investment, but not a path to PR by itself. | Proof of income / remote work |
| Qualifying business investmentUSD 375,000 into a qualifying business activity also qualifies directly for the 20-year Permanent Residence Permit. | USD 375,000 |
| 20-year Permanent Residence PermitConverts a 10-year permit into 20-year permanent residence once eligibility (tenure or investment) is met. | After 5 years on a permit, or via property/business |
Tax
Mauritius is appealing for its absences as much as its rates: there is no capital gains tax on shares or real estate and no inheritance, estate or gift tax, which makes it a clean base for holding and passing on assets. On income, the long-quoted 15 percent flat rate no longer reflects the law. Since 1 July 2025 individuals face progressive rates of 0 percent on the first MUR 500,000, 10 percent on the next MUR 500,000, and 20 percent above MUR 1 million, with a temporary Fair Share Contribution of 15 percent layered on net income above MUR 12 million for three income years. Tax residents are in principle taxed on worldwide income, but foreign-source income is taxable only to the extent it is received in (remitted to) Mauritius, which preserves a territorial-leaning outcome for many internationally mobile residents who keep foreign income offshore. Tax residence generally turns on physical presence (commonly 183 days in a year, or a multi-year presence test) and on domicile, so simply holding a permit does not by itself make you tax resident. Whether the remittance treatment, the brackets and any double-tax treaty relief actually help you depends on your citizenship, your other tax homes and how you structure remittances, so coordinate with qualified Mauritian and home-country counsel rather than relying on the headline.
Strengths
- Fast and simple: one approved property purchase grants residence for the whole family, typically in two to six months.
- Multiple low-cost doors, including a USD 50,000 investor occupation permit and a USD 24,000-per-year retiree route.
- No capital gains tax and no inheritance or estate tax, with a remittance-leaning treatment of foreign income.
- Permit covers spouse, dependent children of any age, and dependent parents.
- Stable, English- and French-speaking jurisdiction with a clear path to a 20-year permanent residence permit.
- Eventual access to the strongest passport in Africa for those who naturalize.
- No minimum physical presence to maintain the property-based permit.
Trade-offs
- The residence permit gives no strong travel document; the good passport is years away and discretionary.
- Property-route cost rose in mid-2026: from 1 July 2026 non-citizen transfer taxes doubled from 5 percent to 10 percent.
- Capital is locked in a single illiquid asset on a small island market, and the property-based permit ends if you sell.
- The often-quoted 15 percent flat tax is outdated; brackets now run to 20 percent plus a high-earner levy.
- Citizenship is slow (roughly five to seven years of residence, or USD 500,000 plus two years) and not guaranteed.
- Investor and retiree routes carry ongoing financial and substance conditions you must keep meeting.
- No Schengen or EU access; this is a lifestyle and tax base, not a mobility upgrade.
Weighing Mauritius against another program? Orienting that trade-off is one purpose of the written $149 report.
Get the fit answerQuestions
How much do I need to invest to get residence in Mauritius?+
The headline route is a property purchase of at least USD 375,000 in an approved scheme, which grants a residence permit for you and your family. Cheaper alternatives exist: a USD 50,000 transfer into a Mauritian company for an investor occupation permit (Budget 2026-27 proposes raising this to USD 100,000, pending the Finance Act 2026), or USD 24,000 per year for the retired non-citizen permit if you are 50 or older.
Is the USD 375,000 threshold confirmed for 2026?+
Yes. USD 375,000 (or MUR 6 million for a qualifying Ground+2 apartment) remains the minimum acquisition value for the residence-by-property route administered by the Economic Development Board as of mid-2026, though Budget 2026-27 restricted G+2 sales to non-citizens on State Land and Pas Geometriques.
Does buying property in Mauritius give me citizenship?+
No. Buying property gives you a residence permit, not a passport. Citizenship requires naturalization, which is slow and discretionary, or the investment-naturalization route of at least USD 500,000 plus two years of continuous residence.
How long until I can apply for a Mauritian passport?+
There is no instant route. Investment-based naturalization needs about two years of continuous residence on top of a USD 500,000 investment. Ordinary naturalization typically expects roughly five years for Commonwealth citizens or seven years for others, and approval is discretionary.
Is income tax in Mauritius really 15 percent?+
Not anymore as a flat rate. Since 1 July 2025 Mauritius uses progressive brackets of 0, 10 and 20 percent, plus a temporary 15 percent Fair Share Contribution on net income above MUR 12 million. There is still no capital gains tax and no inheritance tax.
Will I be taxed on my worldwide income if I move to Mauritius?+
Tax residents are in principle taxed on worldwide income, but foreign-source income is only taxed to the extent it is remitted to (received in) Mauritius. Kept offshore, much foreign income can fall outside the Mauritian net, which is why the system is described as territorial-leaning. Confirm your position with counsel.
How long does the residence permit take?+
Typically two to six months from a complete application to the Economic Development Board, which is fast by global standards.
Does the permit cover my family?+
Yes. The permit extends to your spouse or partner, dependent unmarried children of any age including stepchildren and adopted children, and dependent parents.
Do I have to live in Mauritius to keep the permit?+
The property-based residence permit has no minimum physical presence and stays valid as long as you own the qualifying property. Physical presence becomes relevant only if you want to become tax resident or pursue naturalization later.
What happens if I sell the property?+
If your residence is tied to the property, selling it ends the basis for that permit. If you want to exit the asset without losing status, plan a transition to another permit type, such as an occupation permit, before selling.
What is changing with property taxes in July 2026?+
On 1 July 2026 the registration duty and land transfer tax on non-citizen property purchases doubled from 5 percent to 10 percent, raising the all-in cost of the real estate route, so budget beyond the USD 375,000 price tag. The measure is now itself under government review following the June 2026 Budget.
Is there a permanent residence option?+
Yes. A 20-year Permanent Residence Permit is available either after holding a qualifying permit for five years (with turnover conditions for investors) or directly via a USD 375,000 property or qualifying business investment.
Can I get a return on my money?+
Not as a refundable deposit. You are buying real estate or capitalizing a business, so any return depends on rental yield, capital appreciation or business performance, all of which carry market risk on a small island economy.
Sources
What this report is built on
The primary and official sources used in the latest certification pass, dated above. We publish them so you can check the figures yourself.
- 1Mauritius EDB: Work and Live
- 2Government of Mauritius: 2026/27 Budget Annex
- 3Mauritius Citizenship Act
- 4Mauritius Home Affairs: citizenship services
- 5Mauritius Revenue Authority: individual income-tax bands
- 6Mauritius Revenue Authority: Fair Share Contribution
- 7Guidelines: Acquisition and Lease of Immovable Property by Non-Citizens · EDB Mauritius (official guidelines, incl. USD 375,000 / MUR 6m thresholds)
- 8Non-Citizens (Property Restriction) Act 22 of 1975 · full text, Government of Mauritius (lawsofmauritius.govmu.org)
- 9Non-Citizens (Property Restriction) Act · Mauritius Department of Home Affairs (govmu.org) official overview
- 10Mauritius Residence by Investment · Henley & Partners
- 11Mauritius Residence Permit by Property Investment · Harvey Law Group
Compare with
Other residency routes
Portugal
Golden Visa (ARI)
- From
- €250,000 (cultural donation; €200,000 in low-density areas)
- Timeline
- Roughly 24 to 42 months from submission to the first residence card; legacy backlog cases can take longer
- Citizenship
- 10 years
- Tax
- No worldwide tax on non-residents; IFICI 20% flat rate possible if eligible
Greece
Golden Visa
- From
- EUR 250,000 only for qualifying change-of-use or listed-building restoration projects; standard property starts at EUR 400,000 or EUR 800,000 by location
- Timeline
- The official special-property procedures estimate 50 to 60 days for the administrative stage; acquisition, documents, biometrics and card delivery add separate time
- Citizenship
- 7 years
- Tax
- €100k/year flat tax on foreign income (non-dom), optional
Italy
Investor Visa
- From
- EUR 250,000 innovative startup; EUR 500,000 Italian company; EUR 1 million philanthropy; EUR 2 million government bonds
- Timeline
- The Investor Visa Committee decides a complete online application within 30 days; consular issuance, entry, residence-permit issuance and funding are separate stages
- Citizenship
- 10 years
- Tax
- Optional EUR 300,000 annual substitute tax for qualifying new residents, plus EUR 50,000 per covered family member